Al-Rayah Mosque (Medina) - Revision history

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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====		====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====
	<gallery>		<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">

	file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme		file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme
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	==== Images of the mosque after the 2022 renovation ====		==== Images of the mosque after the 2022 renovation ====
	<gallery>		<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
	file:ذباب بعد بازسازی1.png\|Entrance of the mosque		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی1.png\|Entrance of the mosque
	file:ذباب بعد بازسازی2.png\|The return of the appearance of the mosque's walls and arches to their former and ancient look		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی2.png\|The return of the appearance of the mosque's walls and arches to their former and ancient look
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	==== Images from 2024, after the demolition of the houses around the mosque ====		==== Images from 2024, after the demolition of the houses around the mosque ====
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	file:2024.png\|alt=\|Images from a distance of the mosque area during the municipality operations in Medina		file:2024.png\|alt=\|Images from a distance of the mosque area during the municipality operations in Medina
	file:2024-1.png\|alt=\|The back wall of the mosque in the midst of the municipality operations		file:2024-1.png\|alt=\|The back wall of the mosque in the midst of the municipality operations
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	==== Old pictures of the mosque building ====		==== Old pictures of the mosque building ====
	<gallery>		<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
	file:1403-02-20 17 30 11-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=		file:1403-02-20 17 30 11-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=
	file:1403-02-20 18 33 04-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=		file:1403-02-20 18 33 04-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=

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	During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location to rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>		During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location to rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>
	==Names==		==Names==
	The reason for naming this mosque Al-Rayah Mosque is that the flag of the Prophet's companion, [[Muslim b. Uqbah]], was raised at this location during the [[Battle of Harrah]] (63 AH/683). <ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>		The reason for naming this mosque Al-Rayah Mosque is that the flag of the Prophet's companion, [[Muslim b. Uqbah]], was raised at this location during the [[Battle of Harrah]] (63 AH/683).<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>
	It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the Islamic flag on this mountain during the Battle of the Ahzab.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>		It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the Islamic flag on this mountain during the Battle of the Ahzab.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>
	It has also been said that Dhu'bab was the name of a man whom [[Marwan b. Hakam]] hanged on top of this mosque.<ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>		It has also been said that Dhu'bab was the name of a man whom [[Marwan b. Hakam]] hanged on top of this mosque.<ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>

Saasamar at 09:13, 29 June 2024

2024-06-29T09:13:38Z

Saasamar at 08:37, 29 June 2024

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:07, 29 June 2024
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	}}		}}
	'''Al-Rāyah Mosque''' (Arabic: مسجد الرایه) (Means: Flag Mosque), also known as Al-Dhubāb Mosque and Qarin Mosque, is a mosque located in the north of [[Medina]] on top of [[Mount Dhubab]].		'''Al-Rāyah Mosque''' (Arabic: مسجد الرایه) (Means: Flag Mosque), also known as Al-Dhubāb Mosque and Qarin Mosque, is a mosque located in the north of [[Medina]] on top of [[Mount Dhubab]].
	During the Battle of Ahzab, a tent was erected for the Prophet (s) on top of Mount Dhubab where he prayed. ~~Afterward~~, Muslims ~~constructed~~ the Al-Rayah Mosque to ~~honor and~~ commemorate this ~~location~~.
			During the [[Battle of Ahzab]], a tent was erected for the Prophet (s) on top of Mount Dhubab where he prayed. Later, Muslims built the Al-Rayah Mosque to commemorate this place.
	==Location==		==Location==

	~~The Dhabab~~ Mosque is ~~situated on~~ the ~~right side~~ of ~~Uthman ibn Affan Street,~~ <ref>~~Kaʿakī~~, ''~~Maʿālim~~ al-~~Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh~~''~~, vol. 2~~, p. ~~160,164~~.</ref>		Dhubab Mosque is located to the northwest of the [[Masjid al-nabi]]<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	It is situated on the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>~~ʿAbd al-Ghanī~~, '' ~~Masājid~~ al-~~Ātharīyah~~'', p. 80.</ref>		It is situated on the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>
	This mountain is ~~to the~~ east of [[~~Mount Sala~~']] and near [[~~Thaniyat al~~-Wada']].<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>		This mountain is situated east of the [[Sal'a]] mountain and near the [[Thaniyya Al-Wada]] area. .<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>

	===Current Status===		===Current Status===
	The entrance of Al-Rayah Mosque is ~~located~~ on the (south~~), the~~ side ~~which facing the Qibla~~.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have a minaret or prominent verses or ~~inscriptions~~ inside or outside ~~of it~~.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>		The entrance to Al-Rayah Mosque is on the qibla and the south side. <ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have any minaret or prominent verses or designs inside or outside. <ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>
	~~By the end of~~ 2022, the mosque underwent reconstruction, ~~transforming~~ its ~~look~~ from white to a ~~light~~ stone ~~color~~, ~~and~~ by the end of 2023, the ~~neighboring~~ houses ~~were~~ demolished.<ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>		In late 2022, the mosque underwent reconstruction, resulting in a transformation of its appearance from a white color to a more traditional stone-like style. However, by the end of 2023, the surrounding houses have been demolished. <ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>


			==Background==
			During the [[Battle of Ahzab]] (in the fifth year of the Hijra) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was set up for the Prophet (s) to provide relief and oversee the excavation work. It was in this tent that the Prophet (s) would perform his prayers.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>
			==Names==
			It appears that the reason for naming this mosque as Masjid al-Rayah (Flag Mosque) is that the flag of the supporters was raised in this location during the Battle of [[Harrah]](63 AH). <ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>
			It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the flag of Islam on this mountain during the Battle of Khandaq (The Trench).<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>
			Furthermore, it has been stated that Dhubab was the name of a man who was hanged by [[Marwan ibn Hakam]] on top of this mosque. <ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>
			Another name for this mosque is "Qarin Mosque".<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	==History==		==History==
	~~During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location~~ to ~~rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>~~		According to one of evidences, Masjid Al-Rayah was first built during the reign of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz in Medina. <ref> al-Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 202.</ref>
	~~==Names==~~		The mosque building had been destroyed during a period before the 9th century AH, and around 845 AH/1441-2, it was reconstructed by Amir Janbak al-Nayruzi.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	~~Apparently, the reason for naming this mosque Al-Rayah Mosque is that the flag~~ of ~~the Prophet's companion, [[Muslim b. Uqbah]]~~, ~~was raised at this location during the [[Battle of Harrah]] (63 AH/683).<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>~~		In addition, several Saudi historians have seen and described this mosque at different times. Abdul Qudous Ansari (died 1403 AH) saw the mosque in the late 14th century and found that the length and width of the building was 4 meters and the height was 6 meters. Ansari believed that the stone construction of the mosque was similar to its 9th-century construction.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the Islamic flag on this mountain during the Battle of the Ahzab.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>		Shanqiti (died 1393 AH) also described the mosque as an outdated stone building from 1405. According to him, the mosque has only one main room and a courtyard without doors.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 172.</ref>
	~~It has also been said that Dhu'bab was the name of a man whom [[Marwan b. Hakam]] hanged on top of this mosque.<ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>~~		Elias Abdul Ghani describes in al-Athriya mosque that the interior and exterior of the building were painted in 1418 AH and had a roofed prayer hall, which extends the space of the mosque, where the five prayers are held.<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	~~Another name for it is "Qarin Mosque".<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>~~		In his book published in 2011, the contemporary researcher Kaki states that the mosque remains the same as described by Ansari. However, Kaki has reported the reconstruction of the mosque during the Al Saud era.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 166.</ref>
	~~==Building History==~~
	~~According to evidence, the~~ Al-Rayah ~~Mosque~~ was first built during the ~~time~~ of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz~~'s governance over~~ Medina.~~(12)~~ al-Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 202.
	The mosque building had been destroyed during a period ~~prior to~~ the 9th century AH, and around 845 AH/1441-2, it was reconstructed by Amir Janbak al-Nayruzi.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	~~Additionally~~, ~~some Arab~~ historians have seen and described this mosque at ~~various~~ times. Abdul ~~Qadous~~ Ansari (d: 1403 AH~~/1982-3~~) ~~observed this~~ mosque at the ~~end of the fourteenth~~ century AH and ~~noted its dimensions, stating~~ that the length and width of the building ~~were~~ 4 meters and ~~its~~ height was 6 meters. He believed that the stone ~~structure~~ of the mosque ~~resembled~~ its construction ~~in the ninth century~~.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	Shanqiti (d: 1393 AH~~/1973-4~~) also described ~~this~~ mosque as ~~being built in~~ 1405 ~~with old-style light stones~~. According to him, the mosque only ~~had a~~ main ~~chamber~~ and a courtyard without ~~a door~~.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 172.</ref>
	Elias Abdul Ghani, in ~~his work "Masajid~~ al-~~Athariyyah," described~~ the interior and exterior of the building ~~as having been plastered~~ in 1418 AH~~. He mentioned the presence of~~ a ~~covered~~ prayer hall ~~(musalla)~~ which ~~enlarged~~ the mosque ~~space~~, ~~accommodating~~ the five ~~daily~~ prayers.<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	~~Contemporary researcher Ka'aki, in~~ his book published in 2011, states that the mosque remains in the same ~~condition~~ as described by Ansari. However, ~~Ka'aki also mentions~~ the ~~renovation~~ of the mosque during ~~the era of~~ the Al Saud ~~dynasty~~.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 166.</ref>

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==

Saasamar at 07:56, 29 June 2024

2024-06-29T07:56:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:26, 29 June 2024
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	}}		}}
	'''Al-Rāyah Mosque''' (Arabic: مسجد الرایه) (Means: Flag Mosque), also known as Al-Dhubāb Mosque and Qarin Mosque, is a mosque located in the north of [[Medina]] on top of [[Mount Dhubab]].		'''Al-Rāyah Mosque''' (Arabic: مسجد الرایه) (Means: Flag Mosque), also known as Al-Dhubāb Mosque and Qarin Mosque, is a mosque located in the north of [[Medina]] on top of [[Mount Dhubab]].
			During the Battle of Ahzab, a tent was erected for the Prophet (s) on top of Mount Dhubab where he prayed. Afterward, Muslims constructed the Al-Rayah Mosque to honor and commemorate this location.
	During the [[Battle of Ahzab]], a tent was erected for the Prophet (s) on top of Mount Dhubab where he prayed. ~~Later~~, Muslims ~~built~~ the Al-Rayah Mosque to commemorate this ~~place~~.
	==Location==		==Location==

	~~Dhubab~~ Mosque is ~~located to~~ the ~~northwest~~ of ~~the [[Masjid al-nabi]]~~<ref>~~ʿAbd al-Ghanī~~, '' ~~Masājid~~ al-~~Ātharīyah~~'', p. 80.</ref>		The Dhabab Mosque is situated on the right side of Uthman ibn Affan Street, <ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>
	~~And it~~ is situated on ~~top of~~ the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>~~Kaʿakī~~, ''~~Maʿālim~~ al-~~Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh~~''~~, vol. 2~~, p. ~~160,164~~.</ref>		It is situated on the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	This mountain is to the east of [[Mount Sala']] and near [[Thaniyat al-Wada']].<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>		This mountain is to the east of [[Mount Sala']] and near [[Thaniyat al-Wada']].<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>

	===Current Status===		===Current Status===
	The entrance ~~to the~~ Al-Rayah Mosque is ~~from~~ the ~~Qibla~~ (south) side.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have a minaret, prominent verses, or ~~any decorations~~ inside or outside.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>		The entrance of Al-Rayah Mosque is located on the (south), the side which facing the Qibla.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have a minaret or prominent verses or inscriptions inside or outside of it.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>
	~~In late~~ 2022, the mosque ~~was renovated~~, ~~and~~ its ~~appearance changed~~ from white to ~~an old-style~~ stone ~~design. In late~~ 2023, the houses ~~surrounding the mosque~~ were demolished.<ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>		By the end of 2022, the mosque underwent reconstruction, transforming its look from white to a light stone color, and by the end of 2023, the neighboring houses were demolished.<ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>


	==History==		==History==
	During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location to rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>		During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location to rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>

Pourghorbani at 11:40, 10 June 2024

2024-06-10T11:40:03Z

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	{{end}}		{{end}}
	[[fa:مسجد الرایه (مدینه)]]		[[fa:مسجد الرایه (مدینه)]]
			[[ar:مسجد الراية (المدينة)]]

Pourghorbani at 11:33, 10 June 2024

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The Al-Rāyah Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الرایه) (Means: Flag Mosque), also known as Al-Dhubāb Mosque and Qarin Mosque, is a mosque located in the north of [[Medina]] on top of [[Mount Dhubab]].
+{{Building
 During the [[Battle of Ahzab]], a tent was erected for the Prophet (s) on top of Mount Dhubab where he prayed. Later, Muslims built the Al-Rayah Mosque to commemorate this place.
@@ Line 5: / Line 58: @@
 Dhubab Mosque is located to the northwest of the [[Masjid al-nabi]]<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
-And it is situated on top of the small Mount Dhu'bab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>
+And it is situated on top of the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>
 This mountain is to the east of [[Mount Sala']] and near [[Thaniyat al-Wada']].<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p.  396.</ref>

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Gallery

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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
			====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	~~====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====~~

	file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme		file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme

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Gallery

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	<gallery>		<gallery>
	====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====		====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====

	file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme		file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme
	file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی2.jpeg\|Image of the interior environment of the mosque + the mihrab area		file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی2.jpeg\|Image of the interior environment of the mosque + the mihrab area

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Gallery

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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
			<gallery>
			====Images of the mosque, in 2021 (the time when this white appearance of the mosque came into existence is not specified)====
			file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی1.jpeg\|The exterior environment of the mosque with white walls and white color scheme
			file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی2.jpeg\|Image of the interior environment of the mosque + the mihrab area
			file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی5.png\|The public section of the mosque's prayer hall that has been attached to the main section
			file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی3.jpeg\|The exterior view of the mosque along with the surrounding houses and the public passage
			file:مسجد ذباب پیش از بازسازی4.png\|The main and old section of the mosque with dimensions approximately 4 meters in length and width + a view of the ceiling
			</gallery>

	Images of the mosque~~, in 2021 (~~the ~~time when this white appearance~~ of the mosque ~~came into existence is not specified)~~		==== Images of the mosque after the 2022 renovation ====
	*The ~~exterior environment~~ of the mosque ~~with white~~ walls and ~~white color scheme~~.		<gallery>
	*Image of the interior environment of the mosque ~~+ the mihrab area~~.		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی1.png\|Entrance of the mosque
	*The public section of the mosque~~'s prayer hall that has been attached to the main section~~.		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی2.png\|The return of the appearance of the mosque's walls and arches to their former and ancient look
	*The exterior view of the ~~mosque along with the surrounding houses~~ and the ~~public passage.~~		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی3.png\|Public space of the mosque
	*The main ~~and~~ old section of the mosque ~~with dimensions approximately 4 meters in length and width + a view of the ceiling.~~		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی4.png\|Presence of worshipers in the mosque
	~~Images of the mosque after the 2022 renovation.~~		file:ذباب بعد بازسازی5.png\|A view of the mihrab and the main old section of the mosque
			</gallery>

	*Entrance of the mosque.		==== Images from 2024, after the demolition of the houses around the mosque ====
	*The return of the appearance of the mosque's walls and arches to their former and ancient look.		<gallery>
	*Public space of the mosque.		file:2024.png\|alt=\|Images from a distance of the mosque area during the municipality operations in Medina
	*Presence of worshipers in the mosque.		file:2024-1.png\|alt=\|The back wall of the mosque in the midst of the municipality operations
	*A view of the mihrab and the main old section of the mosque.		file:2024-3.png\|alt=\|View of the mosque after the demolition of the surrounding houses
	Images from 2024, after the demolition of the houses around the mosque.		file:2024-2.png\|alt=\|A distant view of the mosque after the renovation operations where only the mosque building remains
	*Images from a distance of the mosque area during the municipality operations in Medina.		file:2024-4.png\|alt=\|The current image of the mosque after leveling the surrounding lands
	*The back wall of the mosque in the midst of the municipality operations.		</gallery>
	*View of the mosque after the demolition of the surrounding houses.
	*A distant view of the mosque after the renovation operations where only the mosque building remains.		==== Old pictures of the mosque building ====
	*The current image of the mosque after leveling the surrounding lands.		<gallery>
			file:1403-02-20 17 30 11-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=
			file:1403-02-20 18 33 04-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=
			file:1403-02-23 17 03 47-پرونده مساجد الاثریه.pdf - ویکی حج.png\|alt=
			file:1403-02-20 18 32 46-المعالم المدینه المنوره بین العمارة و التاریخ الجزء الرابع المجلد الثانی.pdf - P.png\|alt=
			file:1403-02-31 17 10 49-تاریخ معالم المدینة المنورة قدیما و حدیثا - صفحه 184.png\|alt=
			</gallery>

	~~Old pictures of the mosque building.~~
	==Notes==		==Notes==
	{{Notes}}		{{Notes}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:43, 29 June 2024
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	Dhubab Mosque is located to the northwest of the [[Masjid al-nabi]]<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>		Dhubab Mosque is located to the northwest of the [[Masjid al-nabi]]<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	It is situated on the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>		And it is situated on top of the small Mount Dhubab, on the right side of Uthman b. Affan Street.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 160,164.</ref>
	This mountain is ~~situated~~ east of ~~the~~ [[~~Sal~~'a]] ~~mountain~~ and near ~~the~~ [[~~Thaniyya Al~~-Wada]] ~~area.~~ .<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>		This mountain is to the east of [[Mount Sala']] and near [[Thaniyat al-Wada']].<ref>ʿIyāshī, '' Al-Riḥlah al-ʿIyāshīyah'', vol. 1, p. 396.</ref>

	===Current Status===		===Current Status===
	The entrance to Al-Rayah Mosque is on the ~~qibla and~~ the ~~south~~ side. <ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have ~~any~~ minaret or prominent verses or ~~designs~~ inside or outside. <ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>		The entrance of Al-Rayah Mosque is located on the (south), the side which faces the Qibla.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 168.</ref> The mosque has a simple appearance and does not have a minaret or prominent verses or inscriptions inside or outside of it.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 172.</ref>
	~~In late~~ 2022, the mosque underwent reconstruction, ~~resulting in a transformation of~~ its ~~appearance~~ from a white ~~color~~ to a ~~more traditional~~ stone~~-like style. However~~, by the end of 2023, the ~~surrounding~~ houses ~~have been~~ demolished. <ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>		By the end of 2022, the mosque underwent reconstruction, transforming its look from white to a light stone color, and by the end of 2023, the neighboring houses were demolished.<ref>[https://www.spa.gov.sa/N2064796 Website of Saudi Press Agency (SPA)]</ref>


	==~~Background~~==		==History==
	During the [[Battle of Ahzab]] (~~in the fifth year of the Hijra~~) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was ~~set up~~ for the Prophet (s) to ~~provide relief~~ and oversee the ~~excavation work~~. ~~It was in this tent that the~~ Prophet (s) ~~would perform his prayers~~.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>		During the [[Battle of the Ahzab]](5 AH/627) and while digging the trench around Medina, a tent was erected for [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|the Prophet (s)]] at this location to rest and oversee the trench digging activities. The Prophet (s) also prayed there.<ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 201.</ref>
	==Names==		==Names==
	~~It appears that the~~ reason for naming this mosque ~~as Masjid al~~-Rayah ~~(Flag~~ Mosque) is that the flag of the ~~supporters~~ was raised in this location during the Battle of [[Harrah]](63 AH). <ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>		The reason for naming this mosque Al-Rayah Mosque is that the flag of the Prophet's companion, [[Muslim b. Uqbah]], was raised at this location during the [[Battle of Harrah]] (63 AH/683). <ref>Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 204.</ref>
	It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the flag ~~of Islam~~ on this mountain during the Battle of ~~Khandaq (The Trench)~~.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>		It is also possible that this name is due to the placement of the Islamic flag on this mountain during the Battle of the Ahzab.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 71. </ref>
	~~Furthermore, it~~ has been ~~stated~~ that ~~Dhubab~~ was the name of a man ~~who was hanged by~~ [[Marwan ~~ibn~~ Hakam]] on top of this mosque. <ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>		It has also been said that Dhu'bab was the name of a man whom [[Marwan b. Hakam]] hanged on top of this mosque.<ref>Namīrī, "Tārīkh al-Madīnah Munawwarah", p. 262.</ref>
	Another name for ~~this mosque~~ is "Qarin Mosque".<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>		Another name for it is "Qarin Mosque".<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	==History==		==Building History==
	According to ~~one of evidences~~, ~~Masjid~~ Al-Rayah was first built during the ~~reign~~ of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz in Medina. ~~<ref>~~ al-Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 202.~~</ref>~~		According to evidence, the Al-Rayah Mosque was first built during the time of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz's governance over Medina.(12) al-Samhūdī, '' Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá '', vol. 3, p. 202.
	The mosque building had been destroyed during a period before the 9th century AH, and around 845 AH/1441-2, it was reconstructed by Amir Janbak al-Nayruzi.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>		The mosque building had been destroyed during a period before the 9th century AH, and around 845 AH/1441-2, it was reconstructed by Amir Janbak al-Nayruzi.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	~~In addition~~, ~~several Saudi~~ historians have seen and described this mosque at ~~different~~ times. Abdul ~~Qudous~~ Ansari (~~died~~ 1403 AH) ~~saw~~ the ~~mosque in~~ the ~~late 14th~~ century and ~~found~~ that the length and width of the building ~~was~~ 4 meters and ~~the~~ height was 6 meters. ~~Ansari~~ believed that the stone ~~construction~~ of the mosque ~~was similar to~~ its ~~9th-~~century ~~construction~~.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>		Additionally, some Arab historians have seen and described this mosque at various times. Abdul Qadous Ansari (d: 1403 AH/1982-3) observed this mosque at the end of the fourteenth century AH and noted its dimensions, stating that the length and width of the building were 4 meters and its height was 6 meters. He believed that the stone structure of the mosque resembled its construction in the ninth century.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah'', p. 129.</ref>
	Shanqiti (~~died~~ 1393 AH) also described ~~the~~ mosque as ~~an outdated stone building from~~ 1405. According to him, the mosque ~~has~~ only ~~one~~ main ~~room~~ and a courtyard without ~~doors~~.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 172.</ref>		Shanqiti (d: 1393 AH/1973-4) also described this mosque as being built in 1405 with old-style light stones. According to him, the mosque only had a main chamber and a courtyard without a door.<ref>Shanqīṭī, '' Al-Durr al-Thamīn fī Maʿālim Dār al-Rasūl al-Amīn '' , p. 172.</ref>
	Elias Abdul Ghani ~~describes~~ in al-~~Athriya mosque that~~ the interior and exterior of the building ~~were painted~~ in 1418 AH ~~and had~~ a ~~roofed~~ prayer hall, which ~~extends~~ the space ~~of the mosque~~, ~~where~~ the five prayers ~~are held~~.<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>		Elias Abdul Ghani, in his work "Masajid al-Athariyyah," described the interior and exterior of the building as having been plastered in 1418 AH. He mentioned the presence of a covered prayer hall (musalla) which enlarged the mosque space, accommodating the five daily prayers.<ref>ʿAbd al-Ghanī, '' Masājid al-Ātharīyah'', p. 80.</ref>
	In his book published in 2011, ~~the contemporary researcher Kaki~~ states that the mosque remains the same as described by Ansari. However, ~~Kaki has reported~~ the ~~reconstruction~~ of the mosque during the Al Saud ~~era~~.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 166.</ref>		Contemporary researcher Ka'aki, in his book published in 2011, states that the mosque remains in the same condition as described by Ansari. However, Ka'aki also mentions the renovation of the mosque during the era of the Al Saud dynasty.<ref>Kaʿakī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Bayna al-ʿAmārah wa al-Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 166.</ref>

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==