Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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	[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]		[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]

			[[ar:مسجد أبي بكر (المدينة المنورة)]]
	[[fa:مسجد ابوبکر(مدینه)]]		[[fa:مسجد ابوبکر(مدینه)]]

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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'''Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina)''' is one of the [[Muṣallā of the Prophet (s)|muṣallā mosques]] located in the Manākhah area of Medina, west of al-Masjid al-Nabawī. Muṣallā mosques were built in open spaces where the Prophet (s) performed Eid prayers. It is said that the Prophet (s) prayed for Najāshī's death in this place. Abu Bakr performed Eid prayers here during his caliphate after the Prophet (s).

==Location of the Mosque==
The Abu Bakr Mosque is one of the mosques in the Manākhah area of Medina and close to [[al-Masjid al-Nabawī]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=223 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 223.]</ref> Manākhah was an open area that served as Medina's market.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمعالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=402 Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah bayn al-ʿImārah wa l-Tārīkh, part 4, p. 402]</ref> Some researchers believe that this mosque was built on the site of Kathīr b. al-Ṣalt's house, where, according to narrations, the Prophet (s) once performed Eid prayers.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمعالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=4032 Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah bayn al-ʿImārah wa l-Tārīkh, part 4, volume 1, pp. 403-404]</ref>

The Abu Bakr Mosque is the second of the three mosques ([[Ghamāmah Mosque]], [[Imam Ali Mosque (Manakhah)|Imam Ali Mosque (a)]], and Abu Bakr Mosque) located in the Muṣallā al-Aʿyād square (the place for Eid prayers).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=223 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 223.]</ref> The distance from Abu Bakr Mosque to [[al-Masjid al-Nabawī]] is 335 meters.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=405 Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah bayn al-ʿImārah wa l-Tārīkh, part 4, volume 1]</ref> This mosque was formerly located in a wide alley. Currently, after the removal of the surrounding buildings, it overlooks the courtyard of al-Masjid al-Nabawī.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=237 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 237]</ref>

Older sources mention the existence of this mosque in the middle of a garden called ʿAyn al-Arzaq.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=146 al-Taʿrīf, p. 146]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=406 al-Maʿālim, p. 406].</ref> It is also said that this mosque was located near the house of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Kathīr b. al-Ṣalt.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمعالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=403 al-Maʿālim, p. 403].</ref>

==Prophet's Prayer==
It is narrated in sources that when the Prophet (s) learned of the death of Najāshī, the ruler of Abyssinia, he informed the people and, along with his companions, prayed for Najāshī in this place.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمعالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=402 Maʿālim al-Madīnah, p. 402.]</ref> It is said that Abu Bakr, after the Prophet (s), performed Eid prayers in this place during his caliphate, and for this reason, this place was named Abu Bakr Mosque.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=146 al-Taʿrīf, p. 146]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=147 al-Taʿrīf, p. 147.]</ref>

==History of the Building==
Some believe that mosques were first built in the places where the Prophet (s) prayed in this area during the time of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (governor of Medina in 87-93 AH).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=122 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 122]</ref><ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدينه_المنوره_تطورها_العمراني.pdf&page=145 al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, p. 145]</ref>

The mosque was destroyed during the time of al-Samhūdī (d. 911 AH), the historian of Medina. According to al-Samhūdī, this mosque was located in the middle of a garden near a spring, and the local residents would lead their livestock through the mosque's area. Al-Samhūdī stated that livestock entered through the northern door of the mosque, and over time, the residents kept their livestock there, turning it into a dump. Al-Samhūdī requested the Shaykh al-Ḥaram, Ashraf Ināl, to address the situation of this mosque, and he assigned the jurist Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Nūsī to this task.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=122 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 122]</ref> Consequently, a wall was placed on the northern side of the miḥrāb, which was roofed, to prevent the entry of livestock. A path was also allocated on the northern side for the passage of livestock.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=123 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 123]</ref> There is no report on subsequent constructions of the mosque.

===Current Building===
The current building of the mosque dates back to the time of Sultan Maḥmūd of the Ottoman Empire, who built it in 1254 AH/1838 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:المدينه_المنوره_تطورها_العمراني.pdf&page=147 al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, p. 147]</ref> An embossed inscription above its entrance reads: "This is the mosque of our master Abu Bakr." Above this line, there is also the signature of Sultan Maḥmūd within a circle, along with the date 1254 Hijri/1838 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=239 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 239]</ref>

According to the sign next to the mosque's entrance, this mosque was renovated in 1411 AH during the reign of King Fahd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=239 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 239]</ref> Other repairs and renovations were carried out in this mosque from 1429 to 1430 (2007-2008).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=409 Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah bayn al-ʿImārah wa l-Tārīkh, part 4, volume 1, p. 409]</ref>

==Features of the Mosque Building==
The Abu Bakr Mosque in [[Medina]] consists of two sections: the western part, which is roofed with a dome, and its entrance is on the eastern side. A minaret is located in its northeastern corner. The eastern part of the mosque is open. The length of the mosque reaches 19.5 meters. Its width is 15 meters. Its area is 292.5 square meters.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=237 Masājid al-Atharīyah, p. 237]</ref> The walls are high and made of stone. The entrance is in the eastern wall, and two columns are placed on either side of the entrance. The mosque's entrance is square, measuring ten meters, with a [[dome]] over it.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:المدينه_المنوره_تطورها_العمراني.pdf&page=146 al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, p. 146]</ref>

==Footnotes==
{{پانویس}}

==References==
{{منابع}}
*'''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah''': Rasūl Jaʿfarīyān, Tehran, Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 Sh.

*'''al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Ansat al-Hijrah min Maʿālim Dār al-Hijrah''', Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad Maṭarī, Dirāsah wa al-Taḥqīq, A.D. Sulaymān al-Ruḥaylī, al-Riyāḍ, 1426 AH.

*'''al-Masājid al-Atharīyah fī al-Madīnah al-Nabawīyah''', Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, Fahrasat Maktabat al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭanīyah Athnāʾ al-Nashr, al-Ṭabʿah al-Thāniyah, 1419 AH/1999 CE.

*'''al-Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah bayn al-ʿImārah wa l-Tārīkh''', ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibrāhīm Kaʿkī, volume one, Beirut, Muʾassasat al-Tārīkh al-ʿArabī li-l-Ṭibāʿah wa l-Nashr wa l-Tijārah, al-Ṭabʿah al-Ūlá 1432 AH/2011 CE.

*'''Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá''', ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, Taḥqīq wa Taqdīm al-Duktūr Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī, al-Juzʾ al-Thālith, Muʾassasat al-Furqān li-l-Turāth al-Islāmīyah, al-Ṭabʿah al-Ūlá 1422 AH/2004 CE.
{{پایان}}{{اماکن مدینه}}
[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]

[[fa:مسجد ابوبکر(مدینه)]]

Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina) - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی