WikiHaj - User contributions [en]

Template:Infobox acts

2026-07-29T05:22:51Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Template:Infobox acts to Template:Infobox rituals

#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox rituals]]

Template:Infobox rituals

2026-07-29T05:22:50Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Template:Infobox acts to Template:Infobox rituals

{{Infobox
|bodystyle = background: #edf1fe; border-radius:4px;
|headerstyle = background: #E6DAB6; color:white
|labelstyle = vertical-align: middle; background:#fff5d7;
|datastyle = vertical-align: middle;background:#fffdf5; padding-right: 5px;

|title = {{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}

|image = {{#if: {{{image|}}} | [[file:{{{image|}}}|300px]] }}
|caption = {{{image_caption|}}}

|label2 = Category
|data2 = {{{category|}}}
|label4 = Related to rite
|data4 = {{{related_to_rite|}}}
|label6 = Location
|data6 = {{{location|}}}
|label8 = Time
|data8 = {{{time|}}}
|label10 = Previous act
|data10 = {{{previous_act|}}}
|label12 = Next act
|data12 = {{{next_act|}}}
|label14 = Ruling
|data14 = {{{ruling|}}}
|label16 = Expiation
|data16 = {{{expiation|}}}
|label18 = Jurisprudential consequence
|data18 = {{{jurisprudential_consequence|}}}
|label20 = Reward
|data20 = {{{reward|}}}
|label22 = Related etiquette
|data22 = {{{related_etiquette|}}}
|label24 = Philosophy and mysteries
|data24 = {{{philosophy_and_mysteries|}}}
|label26 = Origin and history
|data26 = {{{origin_and_history|}}}
|label28 = Related locations
|data28 = {{{related_locations|}}}
|label30 = Related objects
|data30 = {{{related_objects|}}}
|label32 = Related dhikr
|data32 = {{{related_dhikr|}}}
|label34 = Related prayers
|data34 = {{{related_prayers|}}}
|label36 = Related jurisprudential concepts
|data36 = {{{related_jurisprudential_concepts|}}}
|label38 = Related jurisprudential rulings
|data38 = {{{related_jurisprudential_rulings|}}}
|label40 = Marja' fatwa page
|data40 = {{{marja_fatwa_page|}}}
|label44 = See also
|data44 = {{{see_also|}}}
|below = {{#if: {{{video|}}} | [[file:{{{video|}}}|300px]]<br>}}{{{video_caption|}}}
}}<noinclude>
<pre>
{{Infobox acts
| title =
| image =
| image_caption =
| video =
| video_caption =
| category =
| related_to_rite =
| location =
| time =
| previous_act =
| next_act =
| ruling =
| expiation =
| jurisprudential_consequence =
| reward =
| related_etiquette =
| philosophy_and_mysteries =
| origin_and_history =
| related_locations =
| related_objects =
| related_dhikr =
| related_prayers =
| related_jurisprudential_concepts =
| related_jurisprudential_rulings =
| marja_fatwa_page =
| see_also =
}}
</pre>
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"title": {},
"image": {},
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"related_jurisprudential_concepts": {},
"related_jurisprudential_rulings": {},
"marja_fatwa_page": {},
"see_also": {}
},
"format": "block"
}
</templatedata>
[[Category:Wiki Hajj infoboxes]]
</noinclude><noinclude>[[ar:قالب:صندوق معلومات أعمال]]
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات اعمال]]</noinclude>

Template:Infobox Prophets

2026-07-29T05:21:57Z

Engineer:

{{Infobox
| bodystyle = background: #FFFCF7; border-radius: 5px;
| headerstyle = background: #dbbe8e;
| labelstyle = background: #E6D0AE; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; text-align: left
| datastyle = vertical-align: middle;

|title = {{#if:{{{Name|}}}|{{{Name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}

|above = {{{Title|Prophets}}}
|image = {{#if:{{{Image|}}}|[[File:{{{Image|}}}|{{{Image size|230px}}}]]}}
|caption = {{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{{Caption|}}}}}

|header1 = {{{Prophet information|Prophet information}}}
|label2 = Name in the Quran
|data2 = {{{Name in the Quran|}}}
|label3 = Name in the Bible
|data3 = {{{Name in the Bible|}}}
|label4 = Place of birth
|data4 = {{{Place of birth|}}}
|label5 = Place of residence
|data5 = {{{Place of residence|}}}
|label6 = Burial place
|data6 = {{{Burial place|}}}
|label7 = Name of people
|data7 = {{{Name of people|}}}
|label8 = Preceded by
|data8 = {{{Preceded by|}}}
|label9 = Succeeded by
|data9 = {{{Succeeded by|}}}
|label10 = Name of book
|data10 = {{{Name of book|}}}
|label11 = Notable relatives
|data11 = {{{Notable relatives|}}}
|label12 = Miracles
|data12 = {{{Miracles|}}}
|label13 = Contemporary prophets
|data13 = {{{Contemporary prophets|}}}
|label14 = Followers
|data14 = {{{Followers|}}}
|label15 = Religion
|data15 = {{{Religion|}}}
|label16 = Age
|data16 = {{{Age|}}}
|label17 = Time period
|data17 = {{{Time period|}}}
|label18 = Frequency of name in the Quran
|data18 = {{{Frequency of name in the Quran|}}}
|label19 = Opponents
|data19 = {{{Opponents|}}}
|label20 = Important events
|data20 = {{{Important events|}}}

|below = '''Ulu'l-Azm Prophets'''<br/>
[[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)]] • [[Abraham|Abraham]] • [[Noah|Noah]] • [[Jesus|Jesus]] • [[Moses|Moses]] • [[:Category:Prophets|Other prophets]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Infobox templates]]
[[Category:Wiki Hajj infoboxes]]

<pre>{{Infobox Prophets
| Name =
| Title =
| Image =
| Image size =
| Caption =
| Prophet information =
| Name in the Quran =
| Name in the Bible =
| Place of birth =
| Place of residence =
| Burial place =
| Name of people =
| Preceded by =
| Succeeded by =
| Name of book =
| Notable relatives =
| Miracles =
| Contemporary prophets =
| Followers =
| Religion =
| Age =
| Time period =
| Frequency of name in the Quran =
| Opponents =
| Important events =
}}</pre>

<templatedata>
{
"description": "جعبه اطلاعات پیامبران برای استفاده در مقالات انگلیسی",
"params": {
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"label": "Name",
"description": "نام پیامبر (جایگزین نام صفحه)",
"type": "string",
"default": "{{PAGENAME}}"
},
"Title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "عنوان بالای جعبه",
"type": "string",
"default": "Prophets"
},
"Image": {
"label": "Image",
"description": "نام فایل تصویر بدون پیشوند",
"type": "wiki-file-name"
},
"Image size": {
"label": "Image size",
"description": "اندازه تصویر (پیش‌فرض: 230px)",
"type": "string"
},
"Caption": {
"label": "Caption",
"description": "زیرنویس تصویر",
"type": "string"
},
"Prophet information": {
"label": "Prophet information",
"description": "تیتر بخش اطلاعات",
"type": "string",
"default": "Prophet information"
},
"Name in the Quran": {
"label": "Name in the Quran",
"description": "نام پیامبر در قرآن",
"type": "string"
},
"Name in the Bible": {
"label": "Name in the Bible",
"description": "نام پیامبر در کتاب مقدس (انجیل/تورات)",
"type": "string"
},
"Place of birth": {
"label": "Place of birth",
"description": "محل تولد",
"type": "string"
},
"Place of residence": {
"label": "Place of residence",
"description": "محل زندگی",
"type": "string"
},
"Burial place": {
"label": "Burial place",
"description": "محل دفن / آرامگاه",
"type": "string"
},
"Name of people": {
"label": "Name of people",
"description": "نام قوم",
"type": "string"
},
"Preceded by": {
"label": "Preceded by",
"description": "پیامبر پیشین",
"type": "string"
},
"Succeeded by": {
"label": "Succeeded by",
"description": "پیامبر پسین / جانشین",
"type": "string"
},
"Name of book": {
"label": "Name of book",
"description": "نام کتاب آسمانی",
"type": "string"
},
"Notable relatives": {
"label": "Notable relatives",
"description": "خویشاوندان مهم",
"type": "string"
},
"Miracles": {
"label": "Miracles",
"description": "معجزات",
"type": "string"
},
"Contemporary prophets": {
"label": "Contemporary prophets",
"description": "پیامبران هم‌عصر",
"type": "string"
},
"Followers": {
"label": "Followers",
"description": "پیروان",
"type": "string"
},
"Religion": {
"label": "Religion",
"description": "دین / آیین",
"type": "string"
},
"Age": {
"label": "Age",
"description": "سن",
"type": "string"
},
"Time period": {
"label": "Time period",
"description": "دوره زمانی حیات",
"type": "string"
},
"Frequency of name in the Quran": {
"label": "Frequency of name in the Quran",
"description": "تعداد دفعات تکرار نام در قرآن",
"type": "number"
},
"Opponents": {
"label": "Opponents",
"description": "مخالفان برجسته",
"type": "string"
},
"Important events": {
"label": "Important events",
"description": "حوادث مهم دوران حیات",
"type": "string"
}
},
"format": "block"
}
</templatedata>

{{Documentation}}
</noinclude><noinclude>[[ar:قالب:صندوق معلومات الأنبياء]]
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات پیامبران]]</noinclude>

Template:Person infobox

2026-07-29T05:18:28Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Template:Person infobox to Template:Infobox person

#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox person]]

Template:Infobox person

2026-07-29T05:18:27Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Template:Person infobox to Template:Infobox person

{{Infobox
| bodystyle = background: #FFFCF7; border-radius: 5px;
| headerstyle = background: #dbbe8e;
| labelstyle = background: #E6D0AE; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; text-align: left
| datastyle = vertical-align: middle;

| title = {{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
| image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image|}}}{{#if: {{{image width|}}}{{{image size|}}}|{{!}}{{{image width|}}}{{{image size|}}}|{{!}}230px}}]]}}
| caption = {{{image caption|}}}
| header1 = {{#if: {{{full name|}}}{{{epithet|}}}{{{lineage|{{{lineage/tribe|}}}}}}{{{birth city|}}}{{{birth date|{{{date of birth|}}}}}}{{{birth date/birthplace|}}}{{{birth country|}}}{{{birth city|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{muhajir/ansar|}}}{{{death country|}}}{{{death city|{{{city of death|}}}}}}{{{tomb|}}}{{{spouse|{{{spouse name|}}}}}}{{{children|}}}{{{notable relatives|}}}{{{religion|}}}{{{sect|}}}{{{profession|{{{job|}}}}}}{{{positions|}}}{{{position|}}}{{{date of death|{{{death date|{{{death date and place|}}}}}}}}}{{{job|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{date and place of death/martyrdom|}}}{{{manner of death/martyrdom|}}}|Personal details}}
| label2 = Full name
| data2 = {{{full name|}}}
| label3 = Kunya
| data3 = {{{kunya|}}}
| label5 = Epithet
| data5 = {{{epithet|}}}
| label10 = Lineage
| data10 = {{{lineage|{{{lineage/tribe|}}}}}}


| label12 = Birth date and birthplace
| data12 = {{{birth date/birthplace|}}}

| label15 = Birth date
| data15 = {{{birth date|{{{date of birth|}}}}}}
| label20 = Birthplace
| data20 = {{{birth country|}}}{{#if: {{{birth country|}}}|{{#if: {{{birth city|}}}|،}}}} {{{birth city|}}}
| label22 = Residence
| data22 = {{{residence|}}}
| label24 = Muhajir/Ansar
| data24 = {{{muhajir/ansar|}}}
| label26 = Spouse
| data26 = {{{spouse name|}}}
| label28 = Children
| data28 = {{{children|}}}
| label40 = Notable relatives
| data40 = {{{notable relatives|}}}
| label45 = Religion
| data45 = {{{religion|}}}
| label55 = Sect
| data55 = {{{sect|}}}
| label60 = Profession
| data60 = {{{profession|{{{job|}}}}}}
| label75 = Position
| data75 = {{{positions|{{{position|}}}}}}
| label80 = Date of death
| data80 = {{{date of death|{{{death date|{{{death date and place|}}}}}}}}}
| label85 = Place of death
| data85 = {{{death country|}}}{{#if: {{{death city|}}}{{{city of death|}}}|{{#if: {{{death country|}}}| ، }}}} {{{death city|{{{city of death|}}}}}}


| label90 = Death/Martyrdom
| data90 = {{{date and place of death/martyrdom|}}}{{#if:{{{manner of death/martyrdom|}}}|{{{manner of death/martyrdom|}}} }}

| label95 = Tomb
| data95 = {{{tomb|{{{burial site|{{{place of burial|}}}}}}}}}

| header100 = {{#if:{{{time of conversion to Islam|}}}{{{manner of conversion to Islam|}}}{{{participation in battles|}}}{{{migration to|}}}{{{reason for fame|}}}{{{prominent roles|}}}{{{other activities|}}}| Religious details}}
| label102 = Time of conversion to Islam
| data102 = {{{time of conversion to Islam|}}}
| label104 = Manner of conversion to Islam
| data104 = {{{manner of conversion to Islam|}}}
| label106 = Participation in battles
| data106 = {{{participation in battles|}}}
| label108 = Migration to
| data108 = {{{migration to|}}}
| label110 = Reason for fame
| data110 = {{{reason for fame|}}}
| label119 = Prominent roles
| data119 = {{{prominent roles|}}}
| label120 = Other activities
| data120 = {{{other activities|}}}

| header192 = {{#if: {{{shrine name|}}}{{{post|}}}{{{service|}}}{{{place of action|}}}{{{travel|}}}{{{writings|}}}{{{endowments|}}}{{{built structures|}}}{{{scientific status|}}}| Hajj and pilgrimage}}
| label194 = Shrine name
| data194 = {{{shrine name|}}}
| label196 = Post
| data196 = {{{post|}}}
| label198 = Service
| data198 = {{{service|}}}
| label200 = Place of action
| data200 = {{{place of action|}}}
| label205 = Travel
| data205 = {{{travel|}}}
| label215 = Writings
| data215 = {{{writings|}}}
| label225 = Endowments
| data225 = {{{endowments|}}}
| label235 = Built structures
| data235 = {{{built structures|}}}
| label245 = Scientific status
| data245 = {{{scientific status|}}}

| header250 = {{#if: {{{after|}}}{{{before|}}}| Political information}}
| label260 = After
| data260 = {{{after|}}}
| label265 = Before
| data265 = {{{before|}}}

| header270 = {{#if: {{{teachers|{{{professors|}}}}}}{{{place of study|}}}{{{permission to narrate from|}}}{{{permission of ijtihad from|}}}{{{students|}}}{{{permission to narrate to|}}}{{{permission of ijtihad to|}}}{{{publications|}}}{{{works|}}}| Scientific and religious information}}
| label275 = Teachers
| data275 = {{{teachers|{{{professors|}}}}}}
| label277 = Place of study
| data277 = {{{place of study|}}}
| label279 = Permission to narrate from
| data279 = {{{permission to narrate from|}}}
| label281 = Permission of ijtihad from
| data281 = {{{permission of ijtihad from|}}}
| label283 = Students
| data283 = {{{students|}}}
| label285 = Permission to narrate to
| data285 = {{{permission to narrate to|}}}
| label287 = Permission of ijtihad to
| data287 = {{{permission of ijtihad to|}}}
| label289 = Publications
| data289 = {{{publications|{{{works|}}}}}}
| header295 = {{#if: {{{political activity|{{{political|}}}}}}{{{social activity|{{{social|}}}}}}{{{religious activity|}}}{{{signature|}}}{{{official website|}}}| Socio-political activities}}
| label300 = Political activities
| data300 = {{{political activity|{{{political|}}}}}}
| label305 = Social activity
| data305 = {{{social activity|{{{social|}}}}}}
| label310 = Religious activity
| data310 = {{{religious activity|}}}
| label320 = Official website
| data320 = {{{official website|}}}
| label330 = Signature
| data330 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature|}}}| 100px]]}}

|below = {{#if: {{{film|}}} | [[File:{{{film|}}}|300px]]<br>}}{{{film caption|}}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Wiki Hajj infobox templates]]

<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"title": {},
"image": {},
"image width": {},
"image size": {},
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"muhajir/ansar": {},
"death country": {},
"death city": {},
"city of death": {},
"tomb": {},
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"date and place of death/martyrdom": {},
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"kunya": {},
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</templatedata></noinclude><noinclude>[[ar:قالب:صندوق معلومات أشخاص]]
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات اشخاص]]</noinclude>

Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

2026-02-17T08:00:41Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) to Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

#REDIRECT [[Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]

Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

2026-02-17T08:00:40Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) to Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

{{Infobox Ziyara-text
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)
| image = قبور ائمه بقیع ۲.jpg
| image width =
| image caption = The tomb of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba in al-Baqi' (first from left)
| other names =
| subject = Ziyara of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]
| transmitted / non-transmitted = Transmitted
| issued by = [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah
| narrator =
| composed by =
| antiquity = 1400 years
| shi'a sources = ''Kamil al-ziyarat''
| sunni sources =
| content = Refers to pure lineage, divine stations, moral virtues, [[Tawassul|tawassul to the Imam]]
| reward = [[Intercession|Intercession of the Imam]], Paradise
| time = All days, but better on the days of birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahala, and 25th of Dhu al-Hijja.
| place = [[Al-Baqi'|Tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a) in al-Baqi' cemetery]]
| monographs =
| related = [[Ziyara-Text of the Imams of al-Baqi']]
}}
'''''Ziyara-text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)''''' is considered among virtuous acts, and there is a specific ziyara-text for him that pilgrims recite when visiting the tomb of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], the second Imam of the [[Shia]].

Two ziyara-texts for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) are narrated in the book ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', one of the ancient sources of supplications and ziyara-texts. One of these ziyara-texts is from the words of [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. The ziyara of Imam al-Hasan can be performed on all days, and according to al-Allamah al-Majlisi, it is better to visit the Imam on the days of his birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahala, and the 25th of Dhu al-Hijjah.

== Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) ==
{{Main|Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)}}
[[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]] (3/625 - 50/570), son of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima (s)]],<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 5.</ref> is the second Imam of the Shi'as<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 15.</ref> and the fifth caliph of Muslims. He is considered the most similar person to the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi'', vol. 2, p. 226.</ref> and a devout and ascetic individual.<ref>''Al-Amali'', p. 244.</ref> He gave away all or half of his wealth several times as charity.<ref>''Ansab al-ashraf'', vol. 3, p. 9; ''Usd al-ghaba'', vol. 1, p. 490.</ref> He performed [[hajj]] on foot many times.<ref>''Shadharat al-dhahab'', vol. 1, p. 242.</ref> After his martyrdom, his body was buried in the [[al-Baqi' cemetery]] next to [[Fatima bt. Asad]].<ref>''I'lam al-wara'', p. 212.</ref> This is the place where later [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] were also buried.<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 138; ''I'lam al-wara'', p. 256.</ref>

It is narrated that [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] used to visit the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a) every Friday.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/628/قرب-الإسناد?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=139&viewType=pdf&query=عشیه ''Qurb al-isnad'', p. 139]</ref> Imam al-Sadiq (a) in a narration stated that angels visit the tombs of the Imams (a), including the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a).<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/22415/ثواب-الأعمال?pageNumber=124&viewType=pdf&query=فیطوفون ''Thawab al-a'mal'', p. 124]</ref> Narrations from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (a) recommending the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) are found in sources; for example, the Prophet (s) in narrations considered the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) a means of salvation on the Day of Judgment and reaching Paradise.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/27006/أمالي-الصدوق?pageNumber=101&viewType=pdf&query=زاره%20 ''Amali al-Saduq'', p. 101]</ref>

== Time ==
Al-Allamah al-Majlisi in his book ''[[Tuhfat al-za'ir]]'' mentioned the recommended times for the ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) as follows:<ref>''Tuhfat al-za'ir'', p. 80.</ref>
* The birthday of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) on [[15th of Ramadan]]
* The day of Imam's martyrdom on the 7th or [[28th of Safar]]
* The day a spear struck his thigh on 23rd of Rajab
* The Day of [[Mubahala]] on 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah
* The day of the revelation of [[Surah al-Insan]], 25th of Dhu al-Hijja;<ref>''Tuhfat al-za'ir'', p. 76.</ref> the eighth verse of this surah, known as [[al-It'am Verse]], was revealed in honor of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali (a)]], Fatima (s), al-Hasan (a), and al-Husayn (a).<ref>Al-Tibyan, vol. 10, p. 211; Majma' al-Bayan, vol. 10, pp. 611-612.</ref>
* The day of the Imam's caliphate, coinciding with the day of Imam Ali's (a) martyrdom

== Sources of Ziyara-nama ==
Two ziyara-texts for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) are narrated in the book ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', one of the ancient sources of supplications and ziyara-texts. One of these ziyara-texts is from the words of [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1526/كامل-الزيارات?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=53&viewType=pdf ''Kamil al-ziyarat'', p. 51]</ref>

Also, according to Shia scholars, the best [[ziyara-text]] for visiting the [[Shia Imams]] are [[Ziyara al-Jami'a al-Kabira]] and [[Ziyara Amin Allah]].<ref>''Rahnamay-i Haramayn-i Sharifayn'', vol. 5, p. 159, 1370 SH.</ref> Al-Allamah al-Majlisi, based on a narration from Imam al-Sadiq (a), believes that the Imam can be visited with any wording.<ref>Tuhfat al-Za'ir, p. 80.</ref>

=== Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah and the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) ===
It is narrated that [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] recited the following phrases when visiting the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a)<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=117 ''Kamil al-ziyarat'', p. 117]</ref> which include greetings to Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) with titles such as "son of the Commander of the Faithful", "remainder of the believers", and "fifth of the [[Ahl al-Kisa]]", emphasizing his lineage, his upbringing in the lap of Islam, and Imam Hasan's faith. At the end, expressing sorrow for his separation, he also sends greetings to his brother [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]].

{{Double quote
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan in Kamil al-Ziyara
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ [يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏] وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful [O remainder of the believers], and son of the first of the Muslims,
| وَ كَيْفَ لَا تَكُونُ كَذَلِكَ وَ أَنْتَ سَلِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَهْلِ الْكِسَاءِ
| And how could you not be so, while you are the offspring of guidance, the ally of piety, and the fifth of the People of the Cloak,
| غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ رُبِّيتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ
| The hand of mercy nourished you, and you were raised in the lap of Islam, and you suckled from the breast of faith,
| فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ طِبْتَ مَيِّتاً غَيْرَ أَنَّ النَّفْسَ غَيْرُ رَاضِيَةٍ [الْأَنْفُسَ غَيْرُ طَيِّبَةٍ] بِفِرَاقِكَ وَ لَا شَاكَّةٍ فِي حَيَاتِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ
| So blessed are you in life and in death, yet the soul is not pleased [souls are not good] with your separation, nor is there any doubt in your life. May God have mercy on you.
| ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنَ فَعَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ السَّلَامُ.
| Then he turned to Imam Husayn (a) and said: O Aba Abd Allah al-Husayn, peace be upon Abu Muhammad.
}}

=== Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan (a) from the Imams (a) ===
Ibn Qulawayh also narrated another ziyara-text from one of the Imams for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=118 ''Kamil al-ziyara'', p. 118]</ref> This ziyara-text begins by glorifying the lineage of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]] as the son of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], [[Imam Ali (a)]], and [[Lady Fatima (s)]]. Then it enumerates his status as God's proof, divine light, the straight path, and the Lord's trustee, embodying God's will on earth. It further outlines his moral virtues, including purity, piety, justice, and knowledge of the Quran.

{{Double quote
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan (a)
| اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ أَمِیرِالْمُؤْمِنِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ فاطِمَةَ الزَّهْراءِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حَبِیبَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صَفْوَةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَمِینَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حُجَّةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا نُورَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صِراطَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا بَیانَ حُکْمِ اللهِ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds, peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon you, O son of Fatima al-Zahra, peace be upon you, O beloved of God, peace be upon you, O chosen one of God, peace be upon you, O trustee of God, peace be upon you, O proof of God, peace be upon you, O light of God, peace be upon you, O path of God, peace be upon you, O manifestation of God's decree
| اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا ناصِرَ دِینِ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا السَّیِّدُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْبَرُُّ الْوَفِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْقائِمُ الْاَمِینُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْعالِمُ بِالتَّأْوِیلِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْهادِی الْمَهْدِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الطّاهِرُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُهَا التَّقِیُّ النَّقِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْحَقُّ الْحَقِیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الشَّهِیدُ الصِّدِّیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَبا مُحَمَّد الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیّ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَ بَرَکاتُهُ.
| Peace be upon you, O helper of God's religion, peace be upon you, O pure master, peace be upon you, O righteous and loyal one, peace be upon you, O upright and trustworthy one, peace be upon you, O knower of interpretation, peace be upon you, O guide and guided one, peace be upon you, O pure and immaculate one, peace be upon you, O pious and undefiled one, peace be upon you, O true reality, peace be upon you, O truthful martyr, peace be upon you, O Aba Muhammad, al-Hasan b. 'Ali, and the mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
}}

== Another Ziyara-Text==
[[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] in ''al-Muqni'a'', in the etiquette of visiting Imam al-Hasan (a), after recommending ghusl and wearing clean clothes, narrates the following phrases for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) while standing before his tomb:<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1564/المقنعة?pageNumber=466&viewType=html ''Al-Muqni'a'', p. 466]</ref>

{{Double quote
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‌ وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ سَبِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْكِسَاءِ غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ تَرَبَّيْتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ‌ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ مَيِّتاً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ أَدَّيْتَ صَادِقاً وَ مَضَيْتَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ لَمْ تُوثِرْ عَمًى عَلَى هُدًى وَ لَمْ تَمِلْ مِنْ حَقٍّ إِلَى بَاطِلٍ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ ظَلَمَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ خَذَلَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَكَ أَنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ بِرَاءٌ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of God. Peace be upon you, O remnant of the believers and son of the first of the Muslims. I bear witness that you are the path of guidance, the ally of piety, and the fifth of the People of the Cloak. The hand of mercy nourished you, you were raised in the lap of Islam, and you suckled from the breast of faith; thus you were pure in life and in death—may God’s blessings be upon you. I bear witness that you fulfilled your duty truthfully and proceeded with certainty; you did not prefer blindness over guidance, nor incline from truth toward falsehood. May God curse whoever wronged you; may God curse whoever forsook you; may God curse whoever killed you. I declare my disavowal before God from them.
}}
Then kiss the grave and place your cheeks upon it. Then move toward the head and say:

{{text and translation
|السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَصِيَّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَتَيْتُكَ زَائِراً عَارِفاً بِحَقِّكَ مُوَالِياً لِأَوْلِيَائِكَ مُعَادِياً لِأَعْدَائِكَ فَاشْفَعْ لِي عِنْدَ رَبِّك
|Peace be upon you, O legatee of the Commander of the Faithful. I have come to you as a visitor, recognizing your right, loyal to your friends, and hostile to your enemies; so intercede for me with your Lord.
}}

=== Farewell to the Tomb ===
After that, one performs two rak'as of prayer and at the time of farewell, stands before the tomb and says:

{{Double quote
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مَوْلَايَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللَّهَ وَ أَسْتَرْعِيكَ وَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالرَّسُولِ‌ وَ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَ دَلَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّهُمَّ اكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of God. Peace be upon you, my master, and the mercy of God and His blessings. I entrust you to God, commend you to His care, and convey my greetings to you. We believe in God, in the Messenger, and in what you brought and pointed to. O God, record us among the witnesses.
}}

Then ask God not to make this your last visit with him, and supplicate with whatever you wish, God willing.

== See also ==
* [[Supplication in Medina]]
* [[Ziyaras in Mecca]]
* [[Ziyara-Text of the Imams of al-Baqi']]

==Footnotes==
{{Footnotes}}

==References==
{{References}}
{{Citation
| before_link = Book
| source = ''Ad'iya wa adab-i Haramayn-i Sharifayn dar 'umra-yi mufrada ba tarjuma-yi Farsi'',
| after_link = Hajj Research Center, Tehran, Nashr-i Mash'ar, 1387 SH
| link = https://noorlib.ir/book/view/18998
}}
* '''''Ansab al-ashraf''''', Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya al-, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
* '''''Usd al-ghaba''''', Ibn al-Athir, 'Ali b. Muhammad, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1409 AH.
* '''''I'lam al-wara bi-a'lam al-huda''''', Tabrisi, al-Fadl b. al-Hasan al-, Qom, Al al-Bayt, 1417 AH.
* '''''Al-Irshad''''', Shaykh al-Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad al-, Qom, Nashr-i Kongiri-yi Shaykh-i Mufid, 1st edition 1413 AH.
* '''''Al-Tibyan fi tafsir al-Qur'an''''', Shaykh al-Tusi al-, Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut.
* '''''Al-Muqni'a''''', Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad al-, Jami'a-yi Mudarrisin-i Hawza-yi Ilmiya-yi Qom, Daftar-i Intisharat-i Islami, Qom, 1410 AH – 1368 SH.
* '''''Amali''''', Shaykh al-Saduq, Muhammad b. Ali al-, Qom, Bi'that, 1417 AH.
* '''''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi''''', Ya'qubi, Ahmad b. Abi Ya'qub al-, Beirut, Dar Sadir.
* '''''Tuhfat al-za'ir''''', Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir al-, Nashr-i I'timad, Qom, 1386 SH.
* '''''Tarjuma-yi kamil al-ziyarat''''', Ibn Qulawayh al-Qummi, translation: Dhihni Tihrani, Sayyid Muhammad Jawad, Intisharat-i Payam-i Haqq, Tehran, 1st edition, 1377 SH.
* '''''Thawab al-a'mal''''', Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad b. Ali, Mu'assisat al-A'lami li-l-Matbu'at, Beirut, 1410 AH/1989 CE.
* '''''Rahnama-yi Haramayn-i Sharifayn''''', Ghaffari, Ibrahim, Intisharat-i Uswa, Intisharat-i Sadr, 1370 SH.
* '''''Ilal al-shara'i''''', Shaykh al-Saduq al-, Manshurat al-Maktabat al-Haydariya, Najaf.
* '''''Qurb al-isnad''''', Himyari, Abd Allah b. Ja'far al-, Mu'assisat Al al-Bayt li-Ihya' al-Turath, Qom, 1371 SH/1413 AH.
* '''''Majma' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an''''', Shaykh al-Tabrisi al-, Mu'assasat al-A'lami li-l-Matbu'at, Beirut, 1415 AH/1995 CE.
* '''''Mawsu'at ziyarat al-Ma'sumin''''', Mu'assisat al-Imam al-Hadi, I'timad, Qom, 1383 SH.
{{End}}

[[Category:Ziyaras in Medina]]
[[Category:Ziyara-Texts of Shia Imams]]
[[Category:Ziyara]]

[[ar:زيارة الإمام الحسن المجتبى (ع)]]
[[fa:زیارت امام حسن مجتبی(ع)]]

Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

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Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

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{{Infobox Ziyara
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)
| image = قبور ائمه بقیع ۲.jpg
| image width =
| image caption = The tomb of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba in al-Baqi' (first from left)
| other names =
| subject = Ziyara of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]
| transmitted / non-transmitted = Transmitted
| issued by = [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah
| narrator =
| composed by =
| antiquity = 1400 years
| shi'a sources = ''Kamil al-ziyarat''
| sunni sources =
| content = Refers to pure lineage, divine stations, moral virtues, [[Tawassul|tawassul to the Imam]]
| reward = [[Intercession|Intercession of the Imam]], Paradise
| time = All days, but better on the days of birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahala, and 25th of Dhu al-Hijja.
| place = [[Al-Baqi'|Tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a) in al-Baqi' cemetery]]
| monographs =
| related = [[Ziyara-Text of the Imams of al-Baqi']]
}}
'''Ziyara-text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)''' is considered among virtuous acts, and there is a specific ziyara-text for him that pilgrims recite when visiting the tomb of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], the second Imam of the [[Shia]].

Two ziyara-texts for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) are narrated in the book ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', one of the ancient sources of supplications and ziyara-texts. One of these ziyara-texts is from the words of [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. The ziyara of Imam al-Hasan can be performed on all days, and according to al-Allamah al-Majlisi, it is better to visit the Imam on the days of his birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahala, and the 25th of Dhu al-Hijjah.

== Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) ==
{{Main|Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)}}
[[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]] (3/625 - 50/570), son of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima (s)]],<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 5.</ref> is the second Imam of the Shi'as<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 15.</ref> and the fifth caliph of Muslims. He is considered the most similar person to the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi'', vol. 2, p. 226.</ref> and a devout and ascetic individual.<ref>''Al-Amali'', p. 244.</ref> He gave away all or half of his wealth several times as charity.<ref>''Ansab al-ashraf'', vol. 3, p. 9; ''Usd al-ghaba'', vol. 1, p. 490.</ref> He performed [[hajj]] on foot many times.<ref>''Shadharat al-dhahab'', vol. 1, p. 242.</ref> After his martyrdom, his body was buried in the [[al-Baqi' cemetery]] next to [[Fatima bt. Asad]].<ref>''I'lam al-wara'', p. 212.</ref> This is the place where later [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] were also buried.<ref>''Al-Irshad'', vol. 2, p. 138; ''I'lam al-wara'', p. 256.</ref>

It is narrated that [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] used to visit the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a) every Friday.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/628/قرب-الإسناد?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=139&viewType=pdf&query=عشیه ''Qurb al-isnad'', p. 139]</ref> Imam al-Sadiq (a) in a narration stated that angels visit the tombs of the Imams (a), including the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a).<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/22415/ثواب-الأعمال?pageNumber=124&viewType=pdf&query=فیطوفون ''Thawab al-a'mal'', p. 124]</ref> Narrations from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (a) recommending the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) are found in sources; for example, the Prophet (s) in narrations considered the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) a means of salvation on the Day of Judgment and reaching Paradise.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/27006/أمالي-الصدوق?pageNumber=101&viewType=pdf&query=زاره%20 ''Amali al-Saduq'', p. 101]</ref>

== Time ==
{{Duas and Ziyaras of Mecca and Medina}}
Al-Allamah al-Majlisi in his book ''[[Tuhfat al-za'ir]]'' mentioned the recommended times for the ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) as follows:<ref>''Tuhfat al-za'ir'', p. 80.</ref>
* The birthday of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) on [[15th of Ramadan]]
* The day of Imam's martyrdom on the 7th or [[28th of Safar]]
* The day a spear struck his thigh on 23rd of Rajab
* The Day of [[Mubahala]] on 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah
* The day of the revelation of [[Surah al-Insan]], 25th of Dhu al-Hijja;<ref>''Tuhfat al-za'ir'', p. 76.</ref> the eighth verse of this surah, known as [[al-It'am Verse]], was revealed in honor of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali (a)]], Fatima (s), al-Hasan (a), and al-Husayn (a).<ref>Al-Tibyan, vol. 10, p. 211; Majma' al-Bayan, vol. 10, pp. 611-612.</ref>
* The day of the Imam's caliphate, coinciding with the day of Imam Ali's (a) martyrdom

== Sources of Ziyara-nama ==
Two ziyara-texts for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) are narrated in the book ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', one of the ancient sources of supplications and ziyara-texts. One of these ziyara-texts is from the words of [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1526/كامل-الزيارات?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=53&viewType=pdf ''Kamil al-ziyarat'', p. 51]</ref>

Also, according to Shia scholars, the best [[ziyara-text]] for visiting the [[Shia Imams]] are [[Ziyara al-Jami'a al-Kabira]] and [[Ziyara Amin Allah]].<ref>''Rahnamay-i Haramayn-i Sharifayn'', vol. 5, p. 159, 1370 SH.</ref> Al-Allamah al-Majlisi, based on a narration from Imam al-Sadiq (a), believes that the Imam can be visited with any wording.<ref>Tuhfat al-Za'ir, p. 80.</ref>

=== Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah and the Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan (a) ===
It is narrated that [[Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah]] recited the following phrases when visiting the tomb of Imam al-Hasan (a)<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=117 ''Kamil al-ziyarat'', p. 117]</ref> which include greetings to Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) with titles such as "son of the Commander of the Faithful", "remainder of the believers", and "fifth of the [[Ahl al-Kisa]]", emphasizing his lineage, his upbringing in the lap of Islam, and Imam Hasan's faith. At the end, expressing sorrow for his separation, he also sends greetings to his brother [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]].

{{Double quote
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan in Kamil al-Ziyara
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ [يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏] وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful [O remainder of the believers], and son of the first of the Muslims,
| وَ كَيْفَ لَا تَكُونُ كَذَلِكَ وَ أَنْتَ سَلِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَهْلِ الْكِسَاءِ
| And how could you not be so, while you are the offspring of guidance, the ally of piety, and the fifth of the People of the Cloak,
| غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ رُبِّيتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ
| The hand of mercy nourished you, and you were raised in the lap of Islam, and you suckled from the breast of faith,
| فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ طِبْتَ مَيِّتاً غَيْرَ أَنَّ النَّفْسَ غَيْرُ رَاضِيَةٍ [الْأَنْفُسَ غَيْرُ طَيِّبَةٍ] بِفِرَاقِكَ وَ لَا شَاكَّةٍ فِي حَيَاتِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ
| So blessed are you in life and in death, yet the soul is not pleased [souls are not good] with your separation, nor is there any doubt in your life. May God have mercy on you.
| ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنَ فَعَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ السَّلَامُ.
| Then he turned to Imam Husayn (a) and said: O Aba Abd Allah al-Husayn, peace be upon Abu Muhammad.
}}

=== Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan (a) from the Imams (a) ===
Ibn Qulawayh also narrated another ziyara-text from one of the Imams for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=118 ''Kamil al-ziyara'', p. 118]</ref> This ziyara-text begins by glorifying the lineage of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]] as the son of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], [[Imam Ali (a)]], and [[Lady Fatima (s)]]. Then it enumerates his status as God's proof, divine light, the straight path, and the Lord's trustee, embodying God's will on earth. It further outlines his moral virtues, including purity, piety, justice, and knowledge of the Quran.

{{Double quote
| title = Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan (a)
| اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ أَمِیرِالْمُؤْمِنِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ فاطِمَةَ الزَّهْراءِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حَبِیبَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صَفْوَةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَمِینَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حُجَّةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا نُورَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صِراطَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا بَیانَ حُکْمِ اللهِ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds, peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon you, O son of Fatima al-Zahra, peace be upon you, O beloved of God, peace be upon you, O chosen one of God, peace be upon you, O trustee of God, peace be upon you, O proof of God, peace be upon you, O light of God, peace be upon you, O path of God, peace be upon you, O manifestation of God's decree
| اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا ناصِرَ دِینِ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا السَّیِّدُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْبَرُُّ الْوَفِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْقائِمُ الْاَمِینُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْعالِمُ بِالتَّأْوِیلِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْهادِی الْمَهْدِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الطّاهِرُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُهَا التَّقِیُّ النَّقِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْحَقُّ الْحَقِیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الشَّهِیدُ الصِّدِّیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَبا مُحَمَّد الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیّ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَ بَرَکاتُهُ.
| Peace be upon you, O helper of God's religion, peace be upon you, O pure master, peace be upon you, O righteous and loyal one, peace be upon you, O upright and trustworthy one, peace be upon you, O knower of interpretation, peace be upon you, O guide and guided one, peace be upon you, O pure and immaculate one, peace be upon you, O pious and undefiled one, peace be upon you, O true reality, peace be upon you, O truthful martyr, peace be upon you, O Aba Muhammad, al-Hasan b. 'Ali, and the mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
}}

== Another Ziyara-Text==
[[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] in ''al-Muqni'a'', in the etiquette of visiting Imam al-Hasan (a), after recommending ghusl and wearing clean clothes, narrates the following phrases for visiting Imam al-Hasan (a) while standing before his tomb:<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1564/المقنعة?pageNumber=466&viewType=html ''Al-Muqni'a'', p. 466]</ref>

{{Double quote
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‌
وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ سَبِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْكِسَاءِ غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ تَرَبَّيْتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ‌ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ مَيِّتاً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ أَدَّيْتَ صَادِقاً وَ مَضَيْتَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ لَمْ تُوثِرْ عَمًى عَلَى هُدًى وَ لَمْ تَمِلْ مِنْ حَقٍّ إِلَى بَاطِلٍ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ ظَلَمَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ خَذَلَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَكَ أَنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ بِرَاءٌ
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of God. Peace be upon you, O remnant of the believers and son of the first of the Muslims. I bear witness that you are the path of guidance, the ally of piety, and the fifth of the People of the Cloak. The hand of mercy nourished you, you were raised in the lap of Islam, and you suckled from the breast of faith; thus you were pure in life and in death—may God’s blessings be upon you. I bear witness that you fulfilled your duty truthfully and proceeded with certainty; you did not prefer blindness over guidance, nor incline from truth toward falsehood. May God curse whoever wronged you; may God curse whoever forsook you; may God curse whoever killed you. I declare my disavowal before God from them.
}}
Then kiss the grave and place your cheeks upon it. Then move toward the head and say:

{{text and translation
|السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَصِيَّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَتَيْتُكَ زَائِراً عَارِفاً بِحَقِّكَ مُوَالِياً لِأَوْلِيَائِكَ مُعَادِياً لِأَعْدَائِكَ فَاشْفَعْ لِي عِنْدَ رَبِّك
|Peace be upon you, O legatee of the Commander of the Faithful. I have come to you as a visitor, recognizing your right, loyal to your friends, and hostile to your enemies; so intercede for me with your Lord.
}}

=== Farewell to the Tomb ===
After that, one performs two rak'as of prayer and at the time of farewell, stands before the tomb and says:

{{Double quote
| السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مَوْلَايَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللَّهَ وَ أَسْتَرْعِيكَ وَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالرَّسُولِ‌ وَ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَ دَلَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّهُمَّ اكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ 1
| Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of God. Peace be upon you, my master, and the mercy of God and His blessings. I entrust you to God, commend you to His care, and convey my greetings to you. We believe in God, in the Messenger, and in what you brought and pointed to. O God, record us among the witnesses.
}}

Then ask God not to make this your last visit with him, and supplicate with whatever you wish, God willing.

== See also ==
* [[Supplication in Medina]]
* [[Ziyaras in Mecca]]
* [[Ziyara-Text of the Imams of al-Baqi']]

==Footnotes==
{{Footnotes}}

==References==
{{References}}
{{Citation
| before_link = Book
| source = Ad'iyah wa Adab Haramayn Sharifayn dar Umrah Mufradah ba Tarjumah Farsi,
| after_link = Hajj Research Center, Tehran, Nashr Mash'ar, 1387 SH
| link = https://noorlib.ir/book/view/18998
}}
* '''Ansab al-Ashraf''', Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
* '''Usd al-Ghabah''', b. al-Athir, Ali b. Muhammad, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1409 AH.
* '''I'lam al-Wara bi A'lam al-Huda''', Tabarsi, Fadl b. Hasan, Qom, Al al-Bayt, 1417 AH.
* '''Al-Irshad''', Shaykh Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad, Qom, Nashr Kongere Shaykh Mufid, 1st edition 1413 AH.
* '''Al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''', Shaykh Tusi, Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, undated.
* '''Al-Muqni'ah''', Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad, Jami'at al-Mudarrisin Hawzah Ilmiyah Qom, Daftar Intisharat Islami, Qom, 1410 AH – 1368 SH.
* '''Amali''', Shaykh Saduq, Muhammad b. Ali, Qom, Bi'that, 1417 AH.
* '''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi''', Ya'qubi, Ahmad b. Abi Ya'qub, Beirut, Dar Sadir, undated.
* '''Tuhfat al-Za'ir''', Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, research: Mu'assasah Imam Hadi, Nashr I'timad, Qom, 1386 SH.
* '''Tarjumah Kamil al-Ziyara''', b. Qulawayh Qummi, translation: Dhahni Tehrani, Sayyid Muhammad Jawad, Intisharat Payam Haqq, Tehran, 1st edition, 1377 SH.
* '''Thawab al-A'mal''', b. Babawayh, Muhammad b. Ali, Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil Matbu'at, Beirut, Lebanon, 1410 AH – 1989 CE.
* '''Rahnamay Haramayn Sharifayn''', Ghaffari, Ibrahim, Intisharat Uswah, Intisharat Sadr, 1370 SH.
* '''Ilal al-Shara'i''', Shaykh Saduq, Manshurat al-Maktabat al-Haydariyah, Najaf, undated.
* '''Qurb al-Isnad''', Himyari, Abdullah b. Ja'far, Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt Alayhim al-Salam li Ihya' al-Turath, Qom, 1371 – 1413 AH.
* '''Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''', Al-Shaykh al-Tabarsi, Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil Matbu'at, Beirut, 1415 AH – 1995 CE.
* '''Mawsu'at Ziyara al-Ma'sumin''', Mu'assasat al-Imam al-Hadi, I'timad, Qom, 1383 SH.
{{End}}

[[Category:Ziyaras in Medina]]
[[Category:Ziyara-Texts of Shia Imams]]
[[Category:Ziyara]]

[[ar:زيارة الإمام الحسن المجتبى (ع)]]
[[fa:زیارت امام حسن مجتبی(ع)]]

Ziyara-text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

2026-02-17T05:23:40Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Ziyara-text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) to Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

#REDIRECT [[Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]

Ziyara of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

2026-02-17T05:23:39Z

Engineer: Engineer moved page Ziyara-text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) to Ziyara-Text of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)

{{Infobox Ziyarat
| title = Ziyarat of Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)
| image = قبور ائمه بقیع ۲.jpg
| image width =
| image caption = The tomb of Imam Hasan Mujtaba in Baqi' (first from left)
| other names =
| subject = Ziyarat of [[Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)|Imam Hasan Mujtaba]]
| transmitted / non-transmitted = Transmitted
| issued by = [[Imam Sadiq (a)]] and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
| narrator =
| composed by =
| antiquity = 1400 years
| shi'a sources = Kamil al-Ziyarat
| sunni sources =
| content = Refers to pure lineage, divine stations, moral virtues, [[Tawassul|supplication to the Imam]]
| reward = [[Intercession|Intercession of the Imam]], Paradise
| time = All days, but better on the days of birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahalah, and 25th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
| place = [[Baqi'|Tomb of Imam Hasan (a) in Baqi' cemetery]]
| monographs =
| related = [[Ziyarat-nama of the Imams of Baqi']]
}}
'''Ziyarat of Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)''' is considered among virtuous acts, and there is a specific Ziyarat-nama for him that pilgrims recite when visiting the tomb of [[Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)]], the second Imam of the [[Shia|Shi'ites]].

Two Ziyarat-namas for visiting Imam Hasan (a) are narrated in the book [[Kamil al-Ziyarat]], one of the ancient sources of supplication and Ziyarat. One of these Ziyarat-namas is from the words of [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam Sadiq (a)]]. The Ziyarat of Imam Hasan can be performed on all days, and according to Allamah Majlisi, it is better to visit the Imam on the days of his birth, caliphate, martyrdom, the Day of Mubahalah, and the 25th of Dhu al-Hijjah.

== Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a) ==
{{Main|Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)}}
[[Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)]] (3-50 AH), son of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali ibn Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Fatima Zahra (s)]],<ref>Al-Irshad, vol. 2, p. 5.</ref> is the second Imam of the Shi'ites<ref>Al-Irshad, vol. 2, p. 15.</ref> and the fifth Caliph of Muslims. He is considered the most similar person to the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|Messenger of God (s)]]<ref>Tarikh Ya'qubi, vol. 2, p. 226.</ref> and a devout and ascetic individual.<ref>Al-Amali, p. 244.</ref> He gave away all or half of his wealth several times as charity.<ref>Ansab al-Ashraf, vol. 3, p. 9; Usd al-Ghabah, vol. 1, p. 490.</ref> He performed [[Hajj]] on foot many times.<ref>Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 1, p. 242.</ref> After his martyrdom, his body was buried in the [[Baqi'|Baqi' cemetery]] next to [[Fatima bint Asad]].<ref>I'lam al-Wara bi A'lam al-Huda, p. 212.</ref> This is the place where later [[Imam Sajjad (a)|Imam Zayn al-Abidin (a)]], [[Imam Baqir (a)]], and [[Imam Sadiq (a)]] were also buried.<ref>Al-Irshad, vol. 2, p. 138; I'lam al-Wara, p. 256.</ref>

It is narrated that [[Imam Husayn (a)|Imam Husayn (a)]] used to visit the tomb of Imam Hasan (a) every Friday.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/628/قرب-الإسناد?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=139&viewType=pdf&query=عشیه Qurb al-Isnad, p. 139]</ref> Imam Sadiq (a) in a narration stated that angels visit the tombs of the Imams (a), including the tomb of Imam Hasan (a).<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/22415/ثواب-الأعمال?pageNumber=124&viewType=pdf&query=فیطوفون Thawab al-A'mal, p. 124]</ref> Narrations from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (a) recommending the Ziyarat of Imam Hasan (a) are found in sources; for example, the Prophet (s) in narrations considered the Ziyarat of Imam Hasan (a) a means of salvation on the Day of Judgment and reaching Paradise.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/27006/أمالي-الصدوق?pageNumber=101&viewType=pdf&query=زاره%20 Amali Saduq, p. 101]</ref>

== Time of Ziyarat of Imam Hasan ==
{{Duas and Ziyarats of Mecca and Medina}}
Allamah Majlisi in his book [[Tuhfat al-Za'ir]] mentioned the recommended times for the Ziyarat of Imam Hasan (a) as follows:<ref>Tuhfat al-Za'ir, p. 80.</ref>
* The birthday of Imam Hasan Mujtaba on [[15th of Ramadan]]
* The day of Imam's martyrdom on the seventh or [[28th of Safar]]
* The day a spear struck his thigh on 23rd of Rajab
* The Day of [[Mubahalah]] on 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah
* The day of the revelation of Hal Ata or [[Surah al-Insan]], 25th of Dhu al-Hijjah;<ref>Tuhfat al-Za'ir, p. 76.</ref> the eighth verse of this Surah, known as [[Ayat al-It'am]], was revealed in honor of [[Imam Ali (a)|Ali (a)]], Fatima Zahra (s), and Hasanayn (a).<ref>Al-Tibyan, vol. 10, p. 211; Majma' al-Bayan, vol. 10, pp. 611-612.</ref>
* The day of the Imam's caliphate, coinciding with the day of Imam Ali's (a) martyrdom

== Sources of Ziyarat-nama ==
Two Ziyarat-namas for visiting Imam Hasan (a) are narrated in the book [[Kamil al-Ziyarat]], one of the ancient sources of supplication and Ziyarat. One of these Ziyarat-namas is from the words of [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] and the other from [[Imam Baqir (a)]] or [[Imam Sadiq (a)]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1526/كامل-الزيارات?sectionNumber=2&pageNumber=53&viewType=pdf Kamil al-Ziyarat, p. 51]</ref>

Also, according to Shia scholars, the best [[Ziyarat]] for visiting the [[Shia Imams]] are [[Ziyarat Jami'a Kabira]] and [[Ziyarat Aminullah]].<ref>Rahnamay Haramayn Sharifayn, vol. 5, p. 159, 1370 SH.</ref> Allamah Majlisi, based on a narration from Imam Sadiq (a), believes that the Imam can be visited with any wording.<ref>Tuhfat al-Za'ir, p. 80.</ref>

=== Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and the Ziyarat of Imam Hasan ===
It is narrated that [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] recited the following phrases when visiting the tomb of Imam Hasan (a)<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=117 Kamil al-Ziyarat, p. 117]</ref> which include greetings to Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a) with titles such as "son of the Commander of the Faithful", "remainder of the believers", and "fifth of the [[Ahl al-Kisa]]", emphasizing his lineage, his upbringing in the lap of Islam, and Imam Hasan's faith. At the end, expressing sorrow for his separation, he also sends greetings to his brother [[Imam Husayn (a)|Imam Husayn (a)]].{{Double quote
| title = Ziyarat of Imam Hasan in Kamil al-Ziyarat
| text = السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ [يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏] وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
| translation = Peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful [O remainder of the believers], and son of the first of the Muslims,
| text2 = وَ كَيْفَ لَا تَكُونُ كَذَلِكَ وَ أَنْتَ سَلِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَهْلِ الْكِسَاءِ
| translation2 = And how could you not be so, while you are the offspring of guidance, the ally of piety, and the fifth of the People of the Cloak,
| text3 = غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ رُبِّيتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ
| translation3 = The hand of mercy nourished you, and you were raised in the lap of Islam, and you suckled from the breast of faith,
| text4 = فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ طِبْتَ مَيِّتاً غَيْرَ أَنَّ النَّفْسَ غَيْرُ رَاضِيَةٍ [الْأَنْفُسَ غَيْرُ طَيِّبَةٍ] بِفِرَاقِكَ وَ لَا شَاكَّةٍ فِي حَيَاتِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ
| translation4 = So blessed are you in life and in death, yet the soul is not pleased [souls are not good] with your separation, nor is there any doubt in your life. May God have mercy on you.
| text5 = ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنَ فَعَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ السَّلَامُ.
| translation5 = Then he turned to Imam Husayn (a) and said: O Aba Abdillah al-Husayn, peace be upon Abu Muhammad.
}}

=== Ziyarat-nama of Imam Hasan (a) from the Imams (a) ===
Ibn Qulawayh also narrated another Ziyarat-nama from one of the Imams for visiting Imam Hasan (a).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aكامل_الزيارات_-_جعفر_بن_محمد_بن_قولويه_القمي.pdf&page=118 Kamil al-Ziyarat, p. 118]</ref> This Ziyarat begins by glorifying the lineage of [[Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a)]] as the son of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|the Prophet (s)]], [[Imam Ali (a)]], and [[Fatima Zahra (s)]]. Then it enumerates his status as God's proof, divine light, the straight path, and the Lord's trustee, embodying God's will on earth. It further outlines his moral virtues, including purity, piety, justice, and knowledge of the Quran.{{Double quote
| title = Ziyarat of Imam Hasan (a)
| text = اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ رَسُولِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ أَمِیرِالْمُؤْمِنِینَ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یَاابْنَ فاطِمَةَ الزَّهْراءِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حَبِیبَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صَفْوَةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَمِینَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا حُجَّةَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا نُورَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا صِراطَ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا بَیانَ حُکْمِ اللهِ
| translation = Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds, peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon you, O son of Fatima Zahra, peace be upon you, O beloved of God, peace be upon you, O chosen one of God, peace be upon you, O trustee of God, peace be upon you, O proof of God, peace be upon you, O light of God, peace be upon you, O path of God, peace be upon you, O manifestation of God's decree
| text2 = اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا ناصِرَ دِینِ اللهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا السَّیِّدُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْبَرُُّ الْوَفِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْقائِمُ الْاَمِینُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْعالِمُ بِالتَّأْوِیلِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْهادِی الْمَهْدِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الطّاهِرُ الزَّکِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُهَا التَّقِیُّ النَّقِیُّ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الْحَقُّ الْحَقِیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ أَیُّهَا الشَّهِیدُ الصِّدِّیقُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیْکَ یا أَبا مُحَمَّد الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیّ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَ بَرَکاتُهُ.
| translation2 = Peace be upon you, O helper of God's religion, peace be upon you, O pure master, peace be upon you, O righteous and loyal one, peace be upon you, O upright and trustworthy one, peace be upon you, O knower of interpretation, peace be upon you, O guide and guided one, peace be upon you, O pure and immaculate one, peace be upon you, O pious and undefiled one, peace be upon you, O true reality, peace be upon you, O truthful martyr, peace be upon you, O Aba Muhammad, Hasan ibn Ali, and the mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
}}

== Another Ziyarat-nama ==
[[Shaykh Mufid]] in al-Muqni'ah, in the etiquette of visiting Imam Hasan (a), after recommending ghusl and wearing clean clothes, narrates the following phrases for visiting Imam Hasan while standing before his tomb:<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1564/المقنعة?pageNumber=466&viewType=html Al-Muqni'ah, p. 466]</ref>
{{Double quote
| text = السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا بَقِيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‌1 وَ ابْنَ أَوَّلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ سَبِيلُ الْهُدَى وَ حَلِيفُ التَّقْوَى وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْكِسَاءِ غَذَّتْكَ يَدُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ تَرَبَّيْتَ فِي حَجْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ‌ وَ رَضَعْتَ مِنْ ثَدْيِ الْإِيمَانِ فَطِبْتَ حَيّاً وَ مَيِّتاً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ أَدَّيْتَ صَادِقاً وَ مَضَيْتَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ لَمْ تُوثِرْ عَمًى عَلَى هُدًى وَ لَمْ تَمِلْ مِنْ حَقٍّ إِلَى بَاطِلٍ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ ظَلَمَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ خَذَلَكَ وَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَكَ أَنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ بِرَاءٌ ثُمَّ قَبِّلِ الْقَبْرَ وَ ضَعْ خَدَّيْكَ عَلَيْهِ‌. وَ تَحَوَّلْ إِلَى عِنْدِ الرَّأْسِ فَقُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَصِيَّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَتَيْتُكَ زَائِراً عَارِفاً بِحَقِّكَ مُوَالِياً لِأَوْلِيَائِكَ مُعَادِياً لِأَعْدَائِكَ فَاشْفَعْ لِي عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ.
}}

=== Farewell to the Tomb ===
After that, one performs two rak'ats of prayer and at the time of farewell, stands before the tomb and says:

{{Double quote
| text = السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مَوْلَايَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللَّهَ وَ أَسْتَرْعِيكَ وَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالرَّسُولِ‌ وَ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَ دَلَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّهُمَّ اكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ 1ثُمَّ تَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَهُ آخِرَ الْعَهْدِ مِنْكَ وَ ادْعُ بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ‌
}}

== See also ==
* [[Duas of Medina]]
* [[Ziyarats of Mecca]]
* [[Ziyarat-nama of the Imams of Baqi']]

==Footnotes==
{{Footnotes}}

==References==
{{References}}
{{Citation
| before_link = Book
| source = Ad'iyah wa Adab Haramayn Sharifayn dar Umrah Mufradah ba Tarjumah Farsi,
| after_link = Hajj Research Center, Tehran, Nashr Mash'ar, 1387 SH
| link = https://noorlib.ir/book/view/18998
}}
* '''Ansab al-Ashraf''', Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
* '''Usd al-Ghabah''', Ibn al-Athir, Ali ibn Muhammad, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1409 AH.
* '''I'lam al-Wara bi A'lam al-Huda''', Tabarsi, Fadl ibn Hasan, Qom, Al al-Bayt, 1417 AH.
* '''Al-Irshad''', Shaykh Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Qom, Nashr Kongere Shaykh Mufid, 1st edition 1413 AH.
* '''Al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''', Shaykh Tusi, Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, undated.
* '''Al-Muqni'ah''', Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Jami'at al-Mudarrisin Hawzah Ilmiyah Qom, Daftar Intisharat Islami, Qom, 1410 AH – 1368 SH.
* '''Amali''', Shaykh Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali, Qom, Bi'that, 1417 AH.
* '''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi''', Ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abi Ya'qub, Beirut, Dar Sadir, undated.
* '''Tuhfat al-Za'ir''', Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, research: Mu'assasah Imam Hadi, Nashr I'timad, Qom, 1386 SH.
* '''Tarjumah Kamil al-Ziyarat''', Ibn Qulawayh Qummi, translation: Dhahni Tehrani, Sayyid Muhammad Jawad, Intisharat Payam Haqq, Tehran, 1st edition, 1377 SH.
* '''Thawab al-A'mal''', Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad ibn Ali, Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil Matbu'at, Beirut, Lebanon, 1410 AH – 1989 CE.
* '''Rahnamay Haramayn Sharifayn''', Ghaffari, Ibrahim, Intisharat Uswah, Intisharat Sadr, 1370 SH.
* '''Ilal al-Shara'i''', Shaykh Saduq, Manshurat al-Maktabat al-Haydariyah, Najaf, undated.
* '''Qurb al-Isnad''', Himyari, Abdullah ibn Ja'far, Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt Alayhim al-Salam li Ihya' al-Turath, Qom, 1371 – 1413 AH.
* '''Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''', Al-Shaykh al-Tabarsi, Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil Matbu'at, Beirut, 1415 AH – 1995 CE.
* '''Mawsu'at Ziyarat al-Ma'sumin''', Mu'assasat al-Imam al-Hadi, I'timad, Qom, 1383 SH.
{{End}}

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{{Building
| title = External staircase of Ka'ba
| image =پلکان خروجی کعبه.jpg
| image size =
| image link =
| image description = External staircase of Ka'ba
| other names = External ladder of the [[Ka'ba]] , Stairway to the entrance of the Ka'ba
| place = [[Mecca]], [[Masjid al-haram]]
| usage =
| religious affiliation =
| beliefs =
| rituals =
| rulings =
| pilgrims =
| visitors =
| time of construction =
| founder = [[Quraysh]]
| events = Recitation of the famous sermon of the Prophet of Islam during the [[Conquest of Mecca]] in the year 10 AH on top of the external stairs of the Ka'ba • Narration of a hadith by Abu Dhar on the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) on top of the external stairs of the Ka'ba
| reconstructions = In different periods • Ottoman period • Saudi period
| reconstructors =
| missing parts =
| historical features =
| trustee =
| space =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| status = Active
| capacity =
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| architect =
| style =
| properties =
| domes =
| minarets =
| doors =
| porticos =
| courts =
| verandas =
| affiliated entity =
| maintaining entity =
| administrator =
| imam of prayer =
| subsidiary entities =
| registered in =
| registration no. =
| registration date =
| website =
| latitude = 21.422520
| longitude = 39.826220
| map description =
}}
'''External staircase of Ka'ba''', or the external ladder of the Ka'ba, has been used for entry into the Ka'ba for many years. During the [[Conquest of Mecca]], the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|Prophet muhammad(s)]] stood on the external ladder of the Ka'ba and recited his famous sermon. Additionally, [[Abu Dharr al-Ghifari]], a famous companion, ascended the external staircase of the Ka'ba and leaned against the [[door of the Ka'ba]] to narrate a hadith about the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS).

Before the reconstruction of the Ka'ba by the [[Quraysh]], the entrance of the Ka'ba was at ground level, but during the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, five years before the prophethood, the entrance of the Ka'ba was first raised above ground level, and a ladder was built for entry, which has been rebuilt and replaced several times throughout history. The latest external staircase of the Ka'ba was inaugurated in the year 2000 CE.
==Location and history==
According to Azraqi, before the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, the entrance of the Ka'ba was at ground level. However, during the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, five years before the prophethood, the entrance of the Ka'ba was raised above ground level, and a staircase was built for entry into it.<ref>Azraqī,''Akhbār Makka'', vol. 1, p. 159-163.</ref>
Since then, those entering the [[Ka'ba]] would remove their shoes and place them under the entrance staircase.<ref>Azraqī,''Akhbār Makka'', vol. 1, p. 174.</ref>
===Virtue===
During the Conquest of Mecca in the 10th AH/631-2, the Prophet Muhammad (s) stood on the staircase of the Ka'ba and recited his famous sermon.<ref>Bayhaqī,''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa wa maʿrifat aḥwāl ṣāḥib al-sharīʿa'', vol. 5, p. 85. , Al-Dhahabī,''Tārīkh al-islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr'', vol. 2, p. 556.</ref>
Also, in a report, the ascent of Abu Dharr, the famous companion of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], on the staircase of the Ka'ba and his leaning against the [[door of the Ka'ba]] while narrating a hadith about the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) has been mentioned.<ref>Ṭūsī, ''Al-Amālī'', p. 482.</ref>

==Reconstruction and architecture==
The external staircase or ladder has been repaired, reconstructed, and replaced several times. Azraqi, a historian and biographer of the third century AH, described the external staircase of the [[Ka'ba]] as made of cedar wood, with a length of 8.5 cubits (slightly over 4 meters) and a width of 3.5 cubits (close to 2 meters), consisting of 13 steps.<ref>Azraqī,''Akhbār Makka'', vol. 1, p. 310. , Kurdī,''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm'', vol. 4, p. 140.</ref>
In the 5th century AH/626-7, the width of the ladder was enough for 10 people.<ref>Nāṣir Khusraw, ''Safarnāmah Nāṣir Khusraw'', p. 130,135-136.</ref>
In the 6th century AH, the staircase of the Kaaba was described as having nine steps with wooden bases, which used four wheels for easy movement.<ref>Ibn Jubayr,''Riḥla Ibn Jubayr'', p. 62-63.</ref>
In the year 766 AH/1364-5, by the order of the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, Sha'ban b. Husayn<ref>Ibn Fahd,"Ittiḥāf al-wará", vol. 3, p. 304. , Maṭar," Tārīkh ʿimārat al-masjid al-ḥarām", p. 80.</ref> a new ladder was built for the Ka'ba.<ref>Ibn Baṭūṭa,''Al-Raḥla Ibn Baṭūṭa'', vol. 1, p. 372.</ref>
In the year 814 AH, some wooden parts of this staircase were repaired.<ref>Fāsī al-Makkī,''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām'', vol. p. 138. , Ibn Fahd,"Ittiḥāf al-wará", vol. 3, p. 488.</ref>
In 818 AH/1415-6, Sayf al-Din Shaykh Mahmudi, known as Mu'ayyad Jerkasi, sent a ladder for the Ka'ba.<ref>Ibn Fahd,"Ittiḥāf al-wará", vol. 3, p. 529.</ref>
"There is another report of a ladder being sent for the Ka'ba in 817 AH/1414-5 by Sayf al-Din Shaykhu, the Sultan of Egypt.<ref>sanjārī.,"Manāʾiḥ al-karam", vol. 2, p. 417.</ref>
"In a report from the year 1040 AH/1630-1 during the Ottoman period, the staircase, approximately four meters long, had seven steps made of pine wood, covered with copper and iron sheets, and was mounted on four copper wheels.<ref>Ḥusaynī, " Mufarriḥat al-anām fī taʾsīs bayt Allāh al-ḥarām", p. 69.</ref>
In 1097 AH/1685-6, Ahmad Pasha, the Ottoman governor of [[Jeddah]] and Sheikh of the Haram, inaugurated a new staircase with a handrail for the Ka'ba on the 16th of Ramadan of the same year.<ref>sanjārī,"Manāʾiḥ al-karam", vol. 5, p. 19.</ref>

===The donated staircases by the rulers of India===
"It has been reported that in the years 1116, 1240, and 1300 AH, new staircases were constructed and sent to the Kaaba by local Muslim rulers in India.<ref>Kurdī,''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm'', vol. 4, p. 140-143.</ref>

==The Saudi era==
In the year 1376 AH/1956-7, by the order of King Saud b. Abdulaziz, a new 11-step wooden ladder adorned with silver coverings and golden Arabic engravings, made in Egypt, was unveiled.<ref>Kurdī,''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm'', vol. 4, p. 142-143.</ref>
Kurdi, a historian of the 14th century AH, referred to two types of external staircases in his time: a small single-person ladder and a wide, movable ladder for several people. Two of the second type were kept beside the [[Zamzam well]].<ref>Kurdī,''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm'', vol. 4, p. 140.</ref> and these were used for purposes such as washing the Ka'ba, installing the covering, making repairs, and ceremonies related to the expansion of the [[Haram]].<ref>Kurdī,''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm'', vol. 2, p. 441.</ref>
===Modern External Staircase===
In the year 2000 CE, during the [[ceremony of washing the Ka'ba]], and with the participation of several Islamic delegations present for [[Hajj]], a new external staircase made of teak wood was inaugurated. It measured 565 centimeters in length, 480 centimeters in height, 188 centimeters in width, and weighed 6.5 thousand kilograms. This electric staircase operates with 24 batteries and is controlled automatically.<ref>[https://www.almowaten.net/2022/08/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9/ "Mawāṣafāt sullam al-Kaʿbah al-musharrafah"]</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
file:پلکان قدیمی کعبه.jpg|بندانگشتی|The old staircase of the Ka'ba
file:نمایی دیگر از پلکان خارجی کعبه.jpg|بندانگشتی|Another view of the external staircase of the Ka'ba
file:نمایی از پلکان جدید کعبه.jpg|بندانگشتی|The new staircase of the Ka'ba
file:نمایی از انتقال پلکان ورودی.jpg|بندانگشتی|A view of the relocation of the entrance staircase
file:مشخصات پلکان جدید.jpg|بندانگشتی|Specification of the new staircase
file:تعمیر نردبان خارجی کعبه.jpg|بندانگشتی|Repairing of the external ladder of the Ka'ba.
file:انتقال پلکان ورودی کعبه.jpg|بندانگشتی|The relocation of the entrance stairs of the Ka'ba.
file:امکانات پلکان جدید.jpg|بندانگشتی|Amenities of the new staircase.
</gallery>

==Notes==
{{Notes}}
==References==
{{References}}
*Azraqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Akhbār Makka wa mā jāʾa fīhā min al-āthār''. Edited by Rushdī Ṣāliḥ Mulḥis. Beirut: 1403 AH.
*Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwa wa maʿrifat aḥwāl ṣāḥib al-sharīʿa''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī al-Qalʿajī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1405 AH.
*Dhahabī. ''Tārīkh al-islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr''. Edited by ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1410 AH.
*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 sh.
*Ḥusaynī, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn b. Nūr al-Dīn. ''Mufarriḥat al-anām fī taʾsīs bayt Allāh al-ḥarām''. Edited by ʿAmmār ʿUbūdī Naṣṣār. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1428 AH.
*Ibn Baṭūṭa, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Raḥla Ibn Baṭūṭa''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Hādī Tāzī. Rabat: Ākādimīyya al-Mamlikat al-Maghribīyya, 1417 AH.
*Ibn Fahd, ʿUmar b. Muḥammad. ''Ittiḥāf al-warā''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Karīm. Mecca: Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, 1408 AH.
*Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Riḥla Ibn Jubayr''. Beirut: Dār al-Maktaba al-Hilāl, 1986.
*Kurdī, Muḥammad Ṭāhir. ''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm''. Beirut: : Dār al- Khiḍr, 1420 AH.
*Khusraw, Nāṣir. ''Safarnāmah Nāṣir Khusraw''. Tehran: Zavvār, 1381 SH.
*Maṭar, Fawzīyah Ḥusayn. ''Tārīkh ʿimārat al-masjid al-ḥarām''. Mecca: Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, 1406 AH.
*sanjārī, ʿAlī b. Tāj al-ddīn al-. ''Manāʾiḥ al-karam''. Mecca: umm al-qurā university, 1998.
*Ṭūsī. ''Al-Amālī''. Qom: Dār al-Thaqāfah, 1414 AH.
{{end}}
[[fa:پلکان خارجی کعبه]]
[[ar:درج الكعبة الخارجي]]